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Digital editions of ancient texts

Read critical editions in which every difference between the manuscripts is a click away. Or make one: transcribe the witnesses beside their images, let Varians compare them, and publish the text.

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No edition has been published yet.

How an edition comes about

  1. 1

    Transcribe

    Each manuscript, papyrus or printed witness is transcribed beside its images, word by word, with what the scribe wrote and how it is read.

  2. 2

    Compare

    Varians lines the witnesses up and finds every place where they differ: other words, missing words, added words, lost text.

  3. 3

    Edit and publish

    The editor chooses a reading at each place and adds conjectures and notes. Readers see the text, and every variant explained where it occurs.

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